Simple Factoring of Quadratics
How do you factor quadratics?
We are going to learn a simple method for factoring quadratics when the leading multiplier is 1 and the quadratic has non-complex integer solutions that are positive.
If you are at this point you have learned how to FOIL if not visit the link.
Lets expand (x+8)(x+21)
(x+8)(x+21)=x²+29x+168
Now how would we factor something like this if we did not know what the factors are.
If we expand a quadratic, it looks like this: (x+A)(x+B)=x²+(A+B)x+AB
The second term or the number before x is the addition of 2 roots or A+B
The last term is the multiplication of 2 roots or AB.
First If we factor 168 into all of its roots, we will find all potential factors:
168 factors into these pairs: 1 168
2 84
3 56
4 42
6 28
8 21
12 14
24 7
Now we see which 2 pairs add up to 29. The only 2 that add up to 29 are 8 and 21.
Lets do a couple of simpler problems where we do not already know the factors:
Example 1: x²+12x+32
Lets factor 32: 32
2 16
2 8
2 4
2 2
or
1 32
2 16
4 8
So
1 and 32 add up to 33
2 and 16 add up to 18
4 and 8 add up to 12 so this is our solution set so it looks like this factored:
x²+12x+32=(x+4)(x+8)
One more example:
x²+10x+21
Lets factor 21: 1 21
3 7
We see the only 2 number that add up to 10 are 3 and 7 so:
x²+10x+21=(x+3)(x+7)
In a future post we will do numbers with negative roots.
If you are at this point you have learned how to FOIL if not visit the link.
Lets expand (x+8)(x+21)
(x+8)(x+21)=x²+29x+168
Now how would we factor something like this if we did not know what the factors are.
If we expand a quadratic, it looks like this: (x+A)(x+B)=x²+(A+B)x+AB
The second term or the number before x is the addition of 2 roots or A+B
The last term is the multiplication of 2 roots or AB.
First If we factor 168 into all of its roots, we will find all potential factors:
168 factors into these pairs: 1 168
2 84
3 56
4 42
6 28
8 21
12 14
24 7
Now we see which 2 pairs add up to 29. The only 2 that add up to 29 are 8 and 21.
Lets do a couple of simpler problems where we do not already know the factors:
Example 1: x²+12x+32
Lets factor 32: 32
2 16
2 8
2 4
2 2
or
1 32
2 16
4 8
So
1 and 32 add up to 33
2 and 16 add up to 18
4 and 8 add up to 12 so this is our solution set so it looks like this factored:
x²+12x+32=(x+4)(x+8)
One more example:
x²+10x+21
Lets factor 21: 1 21
3 7
We see the only 2 number that add up to 10 are 3 and 7 so:
x²+10x+21=(x+3)(x+7)
In a future post we will do numbers with negative roots.
We can try to factorise also by using the quadratic formula with Delta, b^2-4ac, and keeping in mind that ax^2+bx+c=0 equals to a(x-x1)(x-x2)=0, where x1 and x2 are the conjugated roots of the quadratic equations, x1=(-b+sqrt(delta))/2a, and x2=(-b-sqrt(delta))/2a
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